Native Americans (Subordinate Group) Essay

One often wonders where the Native North Americans originated from. Some theories have been discussed about the peopling of the Americas. Early theories involving at sea tribes and continents were based purely on speculation instead of actual scientific facts. Discoveries made during m both archeologic expeditions have helped shape the always changing interpretations by adding more questions and more theories. There have been inheritable and linguistic studies which raised more understanding and brought new questions.It is theorized that during the latter part of the Cenozoic era, also cognize as the age of mammals that the Wisconsin glaciation ca utilize enough of the planets water supply to turn into ice. This lowered the oceans and exposed straightway submerged agriculture. This event created a stretch of land that the large mammals of the Ice Age era, on with the natives of that era, could very well have migrated across the newly formed land bridge, which now connected b oth continents. This land bridge is known as the Bering Strait, or Beringia.During the conviction that Beringia existed, the Wisconsin glaciers most likely prohibited migration to any southern or eastern regions. Another theory suggests that the early natives may have inhabited the now Alaskan region because it was ice-free due to low precipitation. Several melts over a period of time created passageways, and evidence from archeological site implies that there was an ice-free corridor for g-forces of years. It was during another melt approximately ten thousand years ago, that a second corridor was most likely formed farther east along the borders of Saskatchewan and Canada plains.This points to the incident that the ancient people could have traveled eastward along the rivers in the Great Plains, and down except south. The Indians known to history as the Sioux are also known as Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota, meaning allies. This is my heritage. I am a member of the largest division of Siouan family, otherwise known as Sioux. The name is from a limit given to the largest and well- known of the tribal groups. At one time, my people stretched from the west banks of the Mississippi northward from atomic number 18 and the Rocky Mountains.The Dakotas also inhabited territory east of the river up to Wisconsin and Missouri. They were here to encounter DeSoto on his jaunt in 1541, when he reached the Indian villages in what is now eastern Arkansas. Another hundred years passed before any mention of Sioux existing, when in 1658 some Jesuit missionaries heard of the existence of about thirty Dakota villages skillful north of a Potawatomi mission. This was located at about the head of Green Bay, Wisconsin, in St. Michael.It was during the middle 1600s when the Sioux, along with the Arapaho and Cheyenne had to migrate however westward towards the Great Plains to what is known as North Dakota, Minnesota, and due south Dakota. This migration was mainly due to the O j ibwa and Chippewa tribes pushing them out of the Great Lakes region. The Ojibwa and Chippewa had been pushed out of their own land that had been further east, by the European settlers of that time. In 1805 Lewis and Clark passed through the center of this region and made contact with the Sioux tribes.After this took place, some(prenominal) more expeditions brought traders that settled among the tribes, and in the course of some time, permanent settlers arrived. This made the area so humbled that eventually the people of my tribe were forced to live in Indian Territories or confined to Nebraska, the Dakotas, or Montana. This brought on a series of raids and counter raids that lasted from roughly 1850 through 1890 and were known as the Sioux Wars. In the graduation exercise years of the twentieth century, the Dakotas also known as Tetons began the process of adapting to their new way of life.They still had steady faith in their own traditions, but realized that the old way was gon e forever. Numerous changes with the preservation and politics were forced on my people by the government. The people strived to establish a life for themselves that used both new changes, but still remained true to their values and beliefs. During the rest of the twentieth century, all of the reservations for the Dakotas, Lakotas, and Tetons lost(p) more land due to ownership passes and inheritances. Division between rural dwellers and people who live in town have grown bigger.Rural residents tend to retain their use of native language, and be problematic in cultural events, when townspeople adapt other aspects of the American culture. Most of the Sioux nation and other groups of American Indians live in South Dakota, Oklahoma, reinvigorated Mexico, and North Dakota at present time on privatized land created by the government many years ago. Wendy Coghill ETH/125 Text quotations Bonvillain, Nancy. Seeking a New appearance. Teton Sioux, Indians of North America, Heritage Edit ion. Philadelphia Chelsea House Publishers, 2004.American Indian history Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43&iPin=INATS06&SingleRecord=True (accessed whitethorn 22, 2011). Text Citations Waldman, Carl. arrival of humans in North America. Atlas of the North American Indian, 3rd Edition. New York Facts On File, Inc. , 2009. American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43&iPin=ind5278&SingleRecord=True (accessed May 22, 2011). Text Citation Waldman, Carl. Assimilation. Word Dance The Language of Native American Culture. New York Facts On File, Inc. , 1994. American Indian History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43&iPin=ind2991&SingleRecord=True (accessed May 22, 2011). Text Citation Waldman, Carl. Sioux. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes, Third Edition. New York Facts On File, Inc. , 2006. American Indian History Online. Facts On F ile, Inc. http//www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE43&iPin=ind2432&SingleRecord=True (accessed May 22, 2011).