Presentation About Procter and Gamble Essay

Procter & hazard (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods familiarity nousquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Its products include foods, b foreverages, cleaning agents and personal share products.2 In 2011, P&G recorded $82.6 billion dollars in sales. Fortune magazine ranked P&G at fifth place of the gentlemans gentlemans nigh Admired Companies list, which was up from sixth place in 2010.3 Procter & run a risk is the that Fortune 500 familiarity toissue C Share viridity stock.citation needed Contents hide * 1 History * 2 Operations * 2.1 Management and faculty * 2.2 markers * 2.3 Productions * 3 Contr everywheresies * 3.1 Price fixing * 3.2 Toxic shock syndrome and secures * 3.3 Animal interrogation * 3.4 Other products * 3.5 Logo controversy * 4 Notes * 5 External cogitate -editHistoryWilliam Procter, a candlemaker, and James risk, a lashmaker, emigrated from England and Ireland respectively. They settled in Cincinnati initially and met when they unify sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris.4 Alexander Norris, their father-in-law, called a meeting in which he persuaded his unexampledly sons-in-law to lead transmission line partners. On October 31, 1837, as a result of the suggestion, Procter & chance was lay downd. In 18581859, sales r for each oneed $1 million. By this period of time, approximately 80 employees worked for Procter & risk. During the American civilised War, the company won sheers to supply the Union Army with soap and candles.In addition to the increased profits experienced during the war, the military contracts introduced soldiers from all over the country to Procter & Gambles products. In the 1880s, Procter & Gamble began to market a new product, an inexpensive soap that floats in water. The company called the soap Ivory. William Arnett Procter, William Procters grandson, began a profit-sharing program for the companys workforce in 1887. By giving the workers a stake in the company, he correctly fake that they would be less likely to go on strike. The company began to gird factories in otherwise(a) locations in the United States because the demand for products had break throughgrown the capacity of the Cincinnati facilities. The companys leaders began to diversify its products as well and, in 1911, began producing Crisco, a shortening made of vegetable oils rather than animal fats. As receiving set became more(prenominal) popular in the 1920s and 1930s, the company sponsored a progeny of radio programs. As a result, these shows often became commonly known as soap operas.Procter & Gamble headquarters in cut downtownCincinnati, OhioThe company moved into other countries, both in end points of manufacturing and product sales, becoming an international green goddess with its 1930acquisition of the Thomas Hedley Co., found in youthfulcastle upon Tyne, England. Procter & Gamble maintained a strong link to the North East of England after this acquisition. Numerous new products and betray names were introduced over time, and Procter & Gamble began branching turn up into new areas. The company introduced Tidelaundry detergent in 1946 and Prell shampoo in 1947. In 1955, Procter & Gamble began selling the eldest toothpaste to contain fluoride, known as heyday. Branching out once again in 1957, the company purchased Charmin Paper Mills and began manufacturing tummy study and other paper products. Once again focusing on laundry, Procter & Gamble began making Downy framework softener in 1960 and Bounce fabric softener sheets in 1972. One of the near revolutionary products to come out on the market was the companys Pampers, first test-marketed in 1961. Prior to this point disposable diapers were not popular, although privyson & Johnson had substantial a product called Chux. Babies always wore fabric diapers, which were leaky and labor intensive to wash. Pampers willd a convenient alternative, albeit at the environmental cost of more waste req uiring landfilling.Procter & Gamble acquired a number of other companies that diversified its product line and significantly increased profits. These acquisitions included Folgers Coffee, Norwich Eaton pharmaceutics (the makers of Pepto-Bismol), Richardson-Vicks, Noxell (Noxzema), Shultons Old Spice, Max Factor, and the IamsCompany, among others. In 1994, the company made headlines for big losings resulting from leveraged positions in interest rate derivatives, and subsequently sued Bankers Trust for fraud this fit(p) their management in the unusual position of testifying in court that they had entered into legal proceeding that they were not capable of understanding. In 1996, Procter & Gamble again made headlines when the fodder and Drug Administration approved a new product developed by the company, Olestra. Also known by its tick off name Olean, Olestra is a lower-calorie substitute for fat in cooking potato chips and other morsels.Procter & Gamble has dramatically expanded throughout its history, but its headquarters still be in Cincinnati. In January 2005 P&G announced an acquisition of Gillette, forming the largest consumer goods company and placing Unilever into second place. This added posts such as Gillette razors,Duracell, von Braun, and Oral-B to their stable. The acquisition was approved by the European Union and the Federal Trade Commission, withconditions to a spinoff of certain overlapping instigators. P&G agreed to sell its SpinBrush battery-operated electric toothbrush line to church building & Dwight. It besides divested Gillettes verbal-care toothpaste line, Rem stigmatizet. The deodorant checks Right Guard, Soft & Dri, and Dry melodic theme were sold to Dial Corporation.5 The companies officially merged on October 1, 2005. Liquid Paper, and Gillettes stationery division, Paper Mate were sold to spick-and-spanell Rubbermaid.In 2008, P&G branched into the record business with its sponsorship of Tag Records, as an endorsement for pock Body Spray.6 P&Gs dominance in many a(prenominal) categories of consumer products makes its check management decisions worthy of study.7 For example, P&Gs corporate strategists must account for the likelihood of one of their products cannibalizing the sales of another.8 On magisterial 24, 2009, the Ireland-based pharmaceutical company Warner Chilcott announced they had bought P&Gs prescription-drug business for $3.1 billion.9 P&G exited the food business in 2012 when it sold its Pringles snack food business to Kelloggs. The company had previously sold Jif peanut butter and Folgers coffee in separate transactions toSmuckers. Procter and Gamble is a score one sponsor of the Londons Olympic Games 2012 and sponsors 150 Athletes. -editOperationsAs of July 1, 2011, the company structure is categorized into two Global Business Units with each one further divided into Business Segments tally to the companys 2011 Annual Report. Dimitri Panayotopoulos is Vice C copperclothman of Global Business Units10 * Beauty atom* Grooming segment* Health armorial bearing segment* Snacks & Pet Care segment* Fabric Care & Home Care segment* kid Care & Family Home Care segmenteditManagement and staffThe board of directors of Procter & Gamble currently has eleven members Robert A. McDonald, Angela Braly, Meg Whitman, Johnathan A. Rodgers, Ernesto Zedillo, Scott Cake, Patricia A. Woertz, Susan D.Desmond-Hellmann, Maggie Wilderotter, W. James McNerney, Jr. and Kenneth Chenault.11 In bump into 2011 Rajat Gupta resigned from the board after a SEC accusation ofGalleon Group insider trading.12 In October 2008, P&G was named one of Canadas exonerate 100 Employers by Mediacorp Canada Inc., and was featured in Macleans newsmagazine. Later that month, P&G was also named one ofGreater Torontos exculpate Employers, which was announced by the Toronto Star newspaper.13 In may 2011 Fortune editor-at-large Patricia Sellers praised P&Gs board diversity, as five of the companys eleve n current directors are effeminate and occupy all been on Fortunes annual most Powerful Women list.14 Procter & Gamble is a member of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, a Washington, D.C.-based coalition of over 400 major companies and NGOs that advocates for a larger external Affairs Budget, which funds American diplomatic and development efforts abroad.15 editBrandsMain denomination List of Procter & Gamble brands26 of P&Gs brands have more than a billion dollars in net annual sales, according to the 2011 Annual Report and P&G corporate newsroom. Leadership Brands* mavin is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid usable in legion(predicate) forms and scents. * Always is a brand of feminine care products.* Ariel is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid available in numerous forms and scents. * Bold is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid.* Bounce is a brand of laundry products sold in the United States and Canada. * Bounty is a brand of paper towel sold in the United States and Canada. * Braun is a small-appliances manufacturer specializing in electric shavers, epilators, hair care appliances and blenders. * shower is a brand of washup products.* Charmin is a brand of toilet paper sold in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. * CoverGirl is a brand of womens cosmetics.* Crest/Oral B is a brand of toothpaste and teeth-whitening products. * Dash is a brand of laundry detergent/liquid.* Dawn/Fairy is a brand of dishwashing detergent.16* Dolce & Gabbana is an Italian fashion house.* Downy/Lenor is a brand of fabric softener.* Duracell is a brand of batteries and flashlights.* Eukanuba is a brand of pet food.* Febreze/Ambi Pur is a brand of air fresheners.* Fixodent is a brand of air denture adhesives.* Fusion is a brand of mens wet shave razors.* Gain is a brand of laundry detergent, fabric softeners and liquid dish soap. * Gillette is a brand of safety razor and male educate products. * Head & Shoulders is a brand of anti-dandruff shampoo and conditioners . * Herbal Essences is a brand of shampoo and conditioners. * Hugo Boss is a brand of fine fragrances.* Iams is a brand of pet food.* Luvs is a brand of bilk diapers.* Mach3 is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Max Factor is a brand of womens cosmetics.* Mister Clean is a brand of multi-purpose cleaner sold in the United States, Canada and Great Britain. * Olay is a brand of womens pare down care products.* Old Spice is a brand of mens grooming products.* Oral-B is a brand of toothbrush, and oral care products. * Pampers is a brand of disposable diaper and other baby care products. * Pantene is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Prestobarba/Blue is a brand of safety razor and male grooming products. * Prilosec is an over-the-counter(prenominal) drug.* Puffs is a brand of facial tissue.* Rejoice/Pert is a brand of hair care products (conditioners/styling aids). * Safeguard is a brand of soaps.* Secret is a female anti-perspirant brand. * SK-II is a brand of womens and mens skin care products. * Swiffer is a brand of house-cleaning products.* Tampax is a brand of feminine care products.* Tide is a brand of laundry detergent.* Venus is a brand female hair-removal products.* Vicks is an over the counter medication.* Wella is a brand name of hair care products (shampoo, conditioner, styling, hair color). Most of these brandsincluding Bounty, Crest and Tideare ball-shaped products available on several continents. Procter & Gamble products are available in North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Manufacturing operations are based in the following regions * United States * Canada * Philippines * Mexico * Latin America * Europe * chinaware (31 wholly owned factories) and other parts of Asia * Africa * Australia editProductionsThe P&G production aboriginal 1985 to 2007logo employ fromProcter & Gamble produced and sponsored the first radio soap operas in the 1930 s (Procter & Gambles being known for detergentssoapswas the genesis of the term soap opera)citation needed. When the medium switched to television in the 1950s and 1960s, most of the new serials were sponsored and produced by the company. The serial The Young and the Restless is currently curriculum on CBS and is still partially sponsored by Procter & Gamble. When As the conception Turns left over(p)(a) the air on family 17, 2010, The Young and the Restless, became the only soap left that is partially sponsored by Procter & Gamble. These past serials were produced by Procter & Gamble* Another World * As the World Turns * The Brighter Day * The Catlins * The Edge of Night * The First ascorbic acid old age * From These Roots * Guiding Light * Lovers and Friends / For Richer, for Poorer * Our Private World * lookup for Tomorrow * Somerset * Texas * Young pervert Malone Procter & Gamble also was the first company to produce and sponsor a prime-time show, a 1965 spinoff of the da ytime soap opera As the World Turns called Our Private World. In 1979, PGP produced Shirley, a prime-time NBC serial publication starring Shirley Jones which lasted thirteen episodes. They also produced TBS first original comedy series, Down to Earth, which ran from 1984 to 1987 (110 episodes were produced).They also distributed the syndicated comedy series Throb. Procter & Gamble Productions originally co-produced Dawsons creek with Sony Pictures Television but withdrew before the series premiere due to earlypress reviews. It also produced the 1991 TV movie A Triumph of the join The Ricky Bell Story, which was co-produced by The Landsburg Company. It also produces the Peoples Choice Awards. In addition to self-produced items, Procter & Gamble also supports many Spanish-language novellas through advertize on networks such as Univision, Telemundo, Telefutura, and Azteca America.Procter & Gamble was one of the first mainstream advertisers on Spanish-language TV during the mid-1980s .citation needed In 2000, the companys self care BeingGirl website was launched.17 In 2008, P&G expanded into music sponsorship when it joined Island Def Jam to create Tag Records, named after a body spray that P&G acquired from Gillette. In April 2010, after the cancellation of As the World Turns, PGP announced they were officially phasing out of the soap industry, and expanding into more family appropriate programming.1819 Procter & Gamble also gave a $100,000 contract to the winners of Cycle 1 through 3 of Canadas Next Top Model, wherein Andrea Muizelaar, Rebecca Hardy and Meaghan parieser won the prize. -editControversieseditPrice fixingIn April 2011, P&G was fined 211.2m euros by the European Commission for establishing a price-fixing cartel in Europe along with Unilever, who was fined 104m euros, and Henkel (not fined). Though the fine was set higher at first, it was discounted by 10% after P&G and Unilever admitted running the cartel. As the provider of the tiptoe leading t o investigations, Henkel was not fined.20 editToxic shock syndrome and tamponsToxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a disorder caused by strains of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Most people have these bacteria living in their bodies as harmless commensals in places such as the nose, skin, and vagina. The unsoundness can strike anyone, not only women, but the disease is often associated with tampons. In 1980, 814 menstrual-related TSS models were reported 38 deaths resulted from the disease.The majority of women in these cases were documented as using super-absorbent synthetic tampons, particularly the Rely tampon created by Procter & Gamble.21 The Rely tampon was so super-absorbent that one by itself could in fact hold onewomans entire menstrual period flow. Unlike other tampons made of cotton and rayon, Rely used carboxymethylcellulose and compressed beads of polyester for absorption. In the summer of 1980 the Centers for Disease Control released a report explaining how these b acterial mechanisms were leading to TSS. They also stated that the Rely tampon was associated with TSS more than any other brand of tampon. In September 1980, Procter & Gamble voluntarily recalled its Rely brand of tampons from the market and agreed to provide for a program to notify consumers. Since the 1980s, reported cases of TSS have dramatically decreased.22 editAnimal interrogationOn June 30, 1999, Procter & Gamble announced that it would limit its animal testing practices to its food and drug products which represents roughly 80% of its product portfolio.23 The company invested more than $275 million in the development of alternative testing methods.24 Procter & Gamble has sure criticism from animal advocacy group PETA for the practice of testing on animals.25 editOther productsIn celestial latitude 2005, the Pharmaceutical division of P&G was tough in a dispute over research involving its osteoporosis drug Actonel. The case was discussed in the media.26 In October 2007, a class action lawsuit was filed in the State of Georgia alleging that many users of Crest Pro-Health mouthwash, with the active ingredient Cetylpyridinium chloride, suffered dye teeth and loss of their sense of taste as a result.27 Procter & Gamble contends that these side effects occur in only three part of users.27 The suit seeks to include disclosure warning users of these side effects on product packaging. editLogo controversyFormer P&G logoP&Gs former logo originated in 1851 as a crude cross that barge workers on the Ohio River painted on cases of P&G star candles to identify them. P&G later changed this symbolic representation into a trademark that showed a man in the moon autocratic 13 stars, said to commemorate the original 13 colonies.28 The company legitimate unwanted media publicity in the 1980s when rumors spread that the moon-and-stars logo was a satanic symbol. The accusation was based on a particular portrayal in the Bible, specifically Revelation 121, whichstate s And there appeared a bang-up wonder in heaven a womanclothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of 12 stars.P&Gs logo consisted of a mans face on the moon encircled by 13 stars, and some claimed that the logo was a mockery of the heavenly symbol alluded to in the aforementioned verse, thus construing the logo to be satanic. Where the satiny beard meets the surrounding circle, three curls were said to be a reflect image of the number 666, or the reflected number of the beast. At the top and bottom, the hair curls in on itself, and was said to be the two horns like those of a ram. These interpretations have been denied by company officials, and no evidence linking the company to the church building of Satan or any other occult organization has ever been presented.The company unsuccessfully sued Amway from 1995 to 2003 over rumors forwarded through a company voicemail body in 1995. In 2011 the company successfully sued individual Amway distribut ors for reviving and propagating the irrational rumors.29 The moon-and-stars logo was discontinued in 1985 as a result of the controversy.30 -editNotes1. a b c d e f 2011 Earnings Report, The Procter & Gamble Company. The Procter & Gamble Company. Retrieved whitethorn 6, 2012. 2. Procter & Gamble board meets amid CEO reports.Boston Herald. Associated Press. June 9, 2009. Retrieved whitethorn 5, 2012. 3. P&G Ranks 5th Overall, 1st in Our Industry and a Green Star Among Fortune Magazines Worlds Most Admired Companies (Press release). Procter & Gamble. March 3, 2011. Retrieved may 5, 2012. 4. Dyer, Davis Dalzell, Frederick Olegario, Rowena (2004).Rising Tide Lessons from 165 Years of Brand Building at Procter & Gamble. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN 1-59139-147-4. 5. Wherrity, Constance (February 21, 2006). Dial Agrees to demoralize P&G Deodorant Brands. Pierce Mattie Public Relations New York blog. Retrieved may 5, 2012. 6. P&G Must Proceed With Caution. selling Doctor Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 7. How To Learn From GE and P&G When The World Is About To Change. Marketing Doctor Blog. June 6, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 8. Horstman, Barry M (October 11, 2005). John G. Hankus He rebuilt P&G and city, too.The CincinnatiPost. Archived from the original on April 5, 2005. 9. Cordieiro, Anjali Loftus, gumshoe (August 25, 2009). Warner Chilcott to pay $3.1 for P&Gs drug business. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 10. Dimitri Panayotopoulos Vice chairman. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 11. Board Composition business leaders, law, American Express. Pg.com. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 12. P&G Views P&G News Events, Multimedia, Public Relations (Press release). Pg.com. December 31, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2012. 13. Reasons for Selection, 2009 Canadas Top 100 Employers disceptation. 14. Sellers, Patricia (May 5, 2011). P&G rates an A for board diversity. CNN Money. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 15. U.S. Globa l Leadership Coalition, Global Trust members. Usglc.org. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 16. Dawn. Dawn-dish.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012.17. Dancing tampons. Wired. July 26, 2000. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 18. Levine, Robert (July 7, 2008). Its American Brandstand Marketers Underwrite Performers. New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 19. P&G Must Proceed With Caution. Marketing Doctor Blog. July 10, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 20. Unilever and Procter & Gamble in price fixing fine. BBC News. April 13, 2011. 21. Mikkelson, Barbara Mikkelson, David (December 31, 2005 December 31). Tampax Pearl. Snopes.com. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 22. Mcpherson, Marianne (March 2005). Sexual Anatomy, Reproduction, and the Menstrual Cycle. Boston Womens Health Book Collective. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 23. Canedy, Dana (July 1, 1999). P.& G. to End Animal Tests For Most Consumer Goods.The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 24. Animal Welfare and Alternatives. Procter & Gamble. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 25. Liddick, Don (2006). Eco-terrorism radical environmental and animal liberation movements. Praeger Publishers.ISBN 978-0-275-98535-6. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 26. Collated Media Reports. Thejabberwock.org. July 7, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 27. a b In The Superior Court Of Richmond County (PDF). Retrieved February 15, 2012. 28. Procter and Gamble v. Amway 242 F.3d 539. U.S. Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit. February 14, 2001. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 29. Procter & Gamble Wins Satanic Civil Suit. CBS Money Watch. February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 5,2012. 30. Witt, Howard (April 25, 1985). Corporate news Procter symbol succumbs to devilish rumor. Chicago Tribune. -editExternal links Cincinnati accession Ohio portal Companies portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Procter & Gamble * Official websiteshow * v * t * eProcter & Gamble Co.show * v * t * eComponents of the Dow Jones industrial Averageshow * v * t * ePharmaceutical companies of the United Statesshow * v * t * eSelected Royal Warrant holders of the British Royal FamilyView page ratingsRate this pageWhats this? fiducialObjectiveCompleteWell-writtenI am highly knowledgeable about this topic (optional)Submit ratingsCategories* Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange* Companies schematic in 1837* Companies based in Cincinnati, Ohio* Companies based in Geneva* Dow Jones Industrial Average* Manufacturing companies based in Ohio* National Medal of Technology recipients* Pharmaceutical companies of the United States* Procter & Gamble* Pulp and paper companies of the United States* Dental companies* Brand management* Worldwide Olympic sponsors* Create account* Log in* Article* Talk* Read* Edit* View history-Top of FormBottom of Form* Main page* Contents* have content* Current events* Random article* Donate to WikipediaInteraction* divine service* About Wikipedia* Community portal* Recent changes* come to WikipediaToolbox crisscross/exportLanguages* * * * Catal* Dansk* Deutsch* Espaol* * Franais* * Hrvatski* Bahasa Indonesia* Italiano* * * Lietuvi* Magyar* * Bahasa Melayu* Nederlands* * norsk (bokml)* Polski* Portugus* Romn* * * Srpskohrvatski / * Suomi* Svenska* * Trke* * Ting Vit* * This page was last special on 18 September 2012 at 2323. * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License additional terms may apply. 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